Index: openacs-4/packages/acs-core-docs/www/snapshot-backup.html =================================================================== RCS file: /usr/local/cvsroot/openacs-4/packages/acs-core-docs/www/snapshot-backup.html,v diff -u -r1.12 -r1.13 --- openacs-4/packages/acs-core-docs/www/snapshot-backup.html 31 Jul 2011 23:11:46 -0000 1.12 +++ openacs-4/packages/acs-core-docs/www/snapshot-backup.html 27 Oct 2014 16:39:25 -0000 1.13 @@ -1,35 +1,35 @@ - -
This section describes how to make a one-time backup and + +
This section describes how to make a one-time backup and restore of the files and database. This is useful for rolling back to known-good versions of a service, such as at initial installation and just before an upgrade. First, you back up the database to a file within the file tree. Then, you back up the file tree. All of the information needed to rebuild the site, including the AOLserver config files, is then in tree for regular - file system backup.
Back up the database to a file.
- Download the backup script. Save the file export-oracle.txt as - /var/tmp/export-oracle.txt -
+ file system backup.
Back up the database to a file.
+ Download the backup script. Save the file export-oracle.txt as
+ /var/tmp/export-oracle.txt
+
Login as root. The following commands will install the export script: -
[joeuser ~]$ su - -[root ~]# cp /var/tmp/export-oracle.txt /usr/sbin/export-oracle -[root ~]# chmod 700 /usr/sbin/export-oracle
+
[joeuser ~]$su -
+[root ~]#cp /var/tmp/export-oracle.txt /usr/sbin/export-oracle
+[root ~]#chmod 700 /usr/sbin/export-oracle
Setup the export directory; this is the directory where backups will be stored. We recommend the directory - /ora8/m02/oracle-exports.
[root ~]# mkdir /ora8/m02/oracle-exports -[root ~]# chown oracle:dba /ora8/m02/oracle-exports -[root ~]# chmod 770 /ora8/m02/oracle-exports
+ /ora8/m02/oracle-exports
.
[root ~]#mkdir /ora8/m02/oracle-exports
+[root ~]#chown oracle:dba /ora8/m02/oracle-exports
+[root ~]#chmod 770 /ora8/m02/oracle-exports
Now edit
- /usr/sbin/export-oracle and
- change the SERVICE_NAME and
- DATABASE_PASSWORD fields to
+ /usr/sbin/export-oracle
and
+ change the SERVICE_NAME
and
+ DATABASE_PASSWORD
fields to
their correct values. If you want to use a directory other than
- /ora8/m02/oracle-exports, you
+ /ora8/m02/oracle-exports
, you
also need to change the
- exportdir setting.
+ exportdir
setting.
Test the export procedure by running the command: -
[root ~]# /usr/sbin/export-oracle +[root ~]#/usr/sbin/export-oracle
mv: /ora8/m02/oracle-exports/oraexport-service_name.dmp.gz: No such file or directory Export: Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production on Sun Jun 11 18:07:45 2000 @@ -64,70 +64,70 @@ . exporting dimensions . exporting post-schema procedural objects and actions . exporting statistics -Export terminated successfully without warnings.
PostgreSQL. Create a backup file and verify that it was created and has a reasonable size (several megabytes).
[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ pg_dump -f /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ ls -al /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp +Export terminated successfully without warnings.
PostgreSQL. Create a backup file and verify that it was created and has a reasonable size (several megabytes).
[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$pg_dump -f /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ls -al /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp
-rw-rw-r-x 1 $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME 4005995 Feb 21 18:28 /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ exit +[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$exit
[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME pg_dump -f /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp openacs-dev ls -al /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/before_upgrade_to_4.6.dmp -exit
Back up the file system. Back up all of the files in the service, including the +exit
Back up the file system. Back up all of the files in the service, including the database backup file but excluding the auto-generated - supervise directory, which is - unneccesary and has complicated permissions.
In the tar command,
c create a - new tar archive
p preserves permissions.
s preserves file sort order
z compresses the output with gzip.
The --exclude clauses skips some daemontools files that
+ supervise
directory, which is
+ unneccesary and has complicated permissions.
In the tar command,
c
create a
+ new tar archive
p
preserves permissions.
s
preserves file sort order
z
compresses the output with gzip.
The --exclude
clauses skips some daemontools files that
are owned by root and thus cannot be backed up by the
service owner. These files are autogenerated and we don't
- break anything by omitting them.
The --file clause + break anything by omitting them.
The --file
clause
specifies the name of the output file to be generated; we
- manually add the correct extensions.
The last clause, - /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/, + manually add the correct extensions.
The last clause,
+ /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/
,
specifies the starting point for backup. Tar defaults to
- recursive backup.
[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ tar -cpsz --exclude /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc/daemontools/supervise \ - --file /var/tmp/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME-backup.tar.gz /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/ + recursive backup.
[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$tar -cpsz --exclude /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc/daemontools/supervise \ + --file /var/tmp/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME-backup.tar.gz /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$
Suffer a catastrophic failure on your production system. (We'll simulate this step)
[root root]# svc -d /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[root root]# mv /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/ /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME.lost -[root root]# rm /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$
Suffer a catastrophic failure on your production system. (We'll simulate this step)
[root root]#svc -d /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[root root]#mv /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/ /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME.lost
+[root root]#rm /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
rm: remove symbolic link `/service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME'? y -[root root]# ps -auxw | grep $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +[root root]#ps -auxw | grep $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
root 1496 0.0 0.0 1312 252 ? S 16:58 0:00 supervise $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[root root]# kill 1496 -[root root]# ps -auxw | grep $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[root root]# su - postgres -[postgres pgsql]$ dropdb $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +[root root]#kill 1496
+[root root]#ps -auxw | grep $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[root root]#su - postgres
+[postgres pgsql]$dropdb $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
DROP DATABASE -[postgres pgsql]$ dropuser $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +[postgres pgsql]$dropuser $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
DROP USER -[postgres pgsql]$ exit +[postgres pgsql]$exit
logout -[root root]#
Restore the operating system and required software. +[root root]#
Restore the operating system and required software. You can do this with standard backup processes or by keeping copies of the install material (OS CDs, OpenACS tarball and supporting software) and repeating the install - guide. Recreate the service user ($OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME).
Restore the OpenACS files and database backup file.
[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ cd /var/lib/aolserver -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$ tar xzf /var/tmp/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME-backup.tar.gz -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$ chmod -R 775 $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$ chown -R $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME.web $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
Restore the database
Oracle.
Set up a clean Oracle database user and - tablespace with the same names as the ones exported from (more information).
Invoke the import command
imp $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME FILE=/var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/nighty_backup.dmp FULL=Y
Postgres. If the database user does not already exist, create it.
[root root]# su - postgres -[postgres ~]$ createuser $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -Shall the new user be allowed to create databases? (y/n) y -Shall the new user be allowed to create more new users? (y/n) y + guide. Recreate the service user ($OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME).
Restore the OpenACS files and database backup file.
[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$cd /var/lib/aolserver
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$tar xzf /var/tmp/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME-backup.tar.gz
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$chmod -R 775 $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$chown -R $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME.web $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
Restore the database
Oracle.
Set up a clean Oracle database user and + tablespace with the same names as the ones exported from (more information).
Invoke the import command
imp $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME FILE=/var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/nighty_backup.dmp FULL=Y
Postgres. If the database user does not already exist, create it.
[root root]#su - postgres
+[postgres ~]$createuser $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+Shall the new user be allowed to create databases? (y/n)y
+Shall the new user be allowed to create more new users? (y/n)y
CREATE USER -[postgres ~]$ exit -
Because of a bug in Postgres backup-recovery, database objects are not guaranteed to be created in the right order. In practice, running the OpenACS initialization script is always sufficient to create any out-of-order database objects. Next, restore the database from the dump file. The restoration will show some error messages at the beginning for objects that were pre-created from the OpenACS initialization script, which can be ignored.
[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
-[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ createdb $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[postgres ~]$ exit
+
Because of a bug in Postgres backup-recovery, database objects are not guaranteed to be created in the right order. In practice, running the OpenACS initialization script is always sufficient to create any out-of-order database objects. Next, restore the database from the dump file. The restoration will show some error messages at the beginning for objects that were pre-created from the OpenACS initialization script, which can be ignored.
[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$createdb $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
CREATE DATABASE -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ psql -f /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/packages/acs-kernel/sql/postgresql/postgresql.sql $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$psql -f /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/packages/acs-kernel/sql/postgresql/postgresql.sql $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
(many lines omitted) -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ psql $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME < /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/database-backup.dmp +[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$psql $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME < /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/database-backup/database-backup.dmp
(many lines omitted) -[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ exit -[postgres ~]$ exit -logout
Activate the service
[root root]# ln -s /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc/daemontools /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME -[root root]# sleep 10 -[root root]# svgroup web /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
exit
+[postgres ~]$ exit
+logoutActivate the service
[root root]#ln -s /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc/daemontools /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+[root root]#sleep 10
+[root root]#svgroup web /service/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME