Design Document
Essentials
User directory: /general-comments/
ACS administrator directory: /general-comments/admin/
TCL API:
general-comments-procs.tcl
PL/SQL API:
none
Data model:
general-comments-create.sql
general-comments-drop.sql
Introduction
General Comments enables all users in the community to add a
comment to any object in the system. Any comment can have files or
hyperlinks attached.
This package is intended to utilize the users' engagement in the
community by letting them voice their opinion on any topic (object)
on the site. Commenting an article, a press release or any other
object is never more than a click away.
Administrators can choose to put comments on hold until they've
been approved or moderated.
User feedback is an invaluable resource for improvements. For
example, the usage of General Comments on documentation not only
allows feedback, it can shape, extend and refine draft ideas before
they are taken to the next level.
Historical Considerations
General Comments in ACS 4.0 differs from previous versions by
utilizing the ACS Object system, introduced in 4.0. The data-model
has been changed to accomodate this adoption.
In ACS 3.x, general comments did not have revisioning. Let's
assume that in an ACS 3.x installation, the policy for comments was
set to "closed", meaning comments must be approved by an
administrator before it goes live. The following unwanted scenario
could occur:
A user posted a comment which was approved by the
administrator.
The user notices that there was a spelling error, and makes a
change to the posted comment.
From the time of the user's correction to the time the
adminstrator re-approves the comment, other users will not be able
to read the comment, since the new data replaced the old one.
General Comments implements the revisioning feature provided by
the Content Repository. Users are able to view all of their
revisions for a comment, along with an indication of which revision
is live. This allows the contents of an older revision to be seen
by the public while a newer revision is awaiting adminstrative
approval.
Competitive Analysis
not available
Design Tradeoffs
not available
API
TCL API
There is one core procedure,
general_comments_get_comments,
that will show comments on an object and make appropriate links to
files from the general-comments package for recording
and editing user comments. An optional return_url can
be specified which will be provided as a link to the user within
the general-comments pages. This is useful for the
user to return to the original page after making a comment.
The other procedure,
general_comments_create_link,
is a wrapper procedure that returns an html fragment for a link
which points to the location of the mounted
general_comments package. There are various switches
that will be useful to package developers:
object_name: A name for the object being commented on is
displayed throughout the general-comments pages.
Defaults to [acs_object_name].
link_text: The text of the link returned. Defaults to
"Add a comment".
context_id: The context_id to set for the comment.
Defaults to the object_id of the object being commented on.
category: This feature is not complete. The purpose is
to allow separation of comments on the same object into
categories.
A problem that may occur is when any of the two tcl procedures
are called when the general-comments package is not
mounted. Both general_comments_get_comments and
general_comments_create_link needs to find out the
location of the mounted general-comments instance to
generate correct links. In this case, both procedures will return
nothing and log a notice.
Note: In the alpha release of
general-comments, the tcl procedures were defined
within a namespace and encountered problems with the api browser
not being able to display them properly. These procedures have now
been moved out of the namespace and the old ones are marked as
deprecated. The final version will completely remove all traces of
the namespace procedures.
PL/SQL API
None. Uses PL/SQL functions provided by ACS Messaging.
Data Model Discussion
The majority of the functionality of general comments has been
merged with acs-messaging. Comments are stored as acs-messages.
The general_comments table extends
acs_messages to provide categorization of comments on
a particular object. general_comments also stores the
object_id of the object the comment refers to. Relationships from
attachments to acs-message is done by using the
cr_items.parent_id column.
A general-comment can be associated with any object
in the system by using the general_comments.object_id
column. Because each comment is itself an object, we could
implement comments on comments. However, this functionality is not
needed in the general-comments model and the UI does
not support comments on comments.
There are three types of attachments a user can create: file,
image, and url. The underlying data representation of an attachment
is a content item with different content_types. File attachments
are stored with a content_revision type. Image attachments are
stored with a image type. Url attachments are stored with a
content_extlink type.
One problem we face is how to allow designers to modify the
presentation of the comments on an object without modifying tcl
code. The proc general_comments_get_comments has html
code which should really be placed into a template. Karl Goldstein
code reviewed general comments and has an interesting solution:
Add an -uplevel parameter to
db_multirow.
In the general_comments_get_comments proc, create
an upleveled datasource.
From the .tcl page, make a call to
general_comments_get_comments, which would set up the
multirow datasource in the current environment.
From the .adp page, loop through the multirow
datasource.
User Interface
General Comments provides two similar sets of UIs for
adminstrators and normal users. The adminstrator UI allows
approval/unapproval of comments as well as deletion of comments.
The normal user UI presents to users all of their created comments,
with links to editing and creating attachments.
Configuration/Parameters
AutoApproveCommentsP: Sets whether comments go
live immediately.
AllowFileAttachmentsP: Sets whether files can be
attached to comments.
AllowLinkAttachmentsP: Sets whether links can be
attached to comments.
MaxFileSize: Maximum file size that can be
uploaded in bytes.
Future Improvements/Areas of Likely Change
Subsite administration
Cascading parameters to depending packages.
Revisioning of attachments
Authors
Phong Nguyen
Revision History
Document Revision #
Action Taken, Notes
When?
By Whom?
0.2
Revision
12/11/2000
Phong Nguyen
0.1
Creation
10/26/2000
Phong Nguyen
Last modified: $Id: design.xml,v 1.1.1.1 2001/04/20 20:51:11 donb Exp $