Content Management System Requirements
by Karl Goldstein
Introduction
This document lays out the requirements for a content management
system (CMS). A CMS is a client application that allows
non-technical members of a web site publishing team to create,
manage and deploy all types of content using a single consistent
interface.
Vision Statement
Rich content exerts a powerful draw on web users, and is a key
asset for most high-profile sites. Most corporate web sites are
supported by a publishing team that may include authors, editors,
designers, developers and managers. The CMS should improve the
productivity of all members of the publishing team by allowing them
to accomplish their respective tasks without the need for regular
developer intervention. It should also maximize the quality and
accessibility of content by allowing publishers to enforce standard
production workflows, as well as by providing publishers with
effective tools for organizing, categorizing and scheduling
content.
System/Application Overview
The basic functions provided by the CMS include:
Content workflow management
Content data entry and upload interface
Version control
Template management
Scheduled and manual deployment of content to public
server(s)
Classification and linking of content items
Site organization tools
Dependencies
The CMS has the following dependencies:
Oracle 8.1.6 or higher.
AOLserver 3.0 or higher (ArsDigita distribution).
ArsDigita templating and form builder API (Tcl).
ACS 4.x kernel data model and stored procedure API.
ACS 4.x workflow data model and stored procedure API.
ACS 4.x content repository data model and stored procedure
API.
Use-cases and User-scenarios
The CMS has the following general classes of users:
Authors have the ability to browse content and perform
data entry in particular sections of the site map. Their access to
administrative portions of the application is limited.
Managers have administrative access that may be limited
to a particular section of the site map.
Administrators have full access to all functions of the
system. They may manage users and departments, determine access
levels to all parts of the site, manage content type definitions,
and override the settings and actions of other users.
Competitive Analysis
Content management is a critical battleground in the enterprise
software arena. Companies including Broadvision, Vignette, Blue
Martini, OpenMarket/FutureTense, Interwoven and Allaire all offer
highly polished, heavily marketed solutions, all of which are
expensive and proprietary. Zope is a widely recognized open-source
alternative, but it lacks a formal content management interface and
is further constrained by scalability issues.
The CMS has two key advantages that together provide an
advantage over the competition:
It is open-source and easy to extend or customize to meet a
particular client's needs.
It is built on a highly scalable architecture (Oracle).
Related Links
Design document
Developer's guide
User's guide
Test plan
Competitive system(s)
Requirements: Data Model and Stored Procedure
API
The data model and data manipulation requirements for CMS are
largely met by the ACS 4.0 foundation on which it is
constructed:
The ACS Kernel package provides a generic persistence
mechanism for typed objects, along with access control and
logging.
The ACS Workflow package provides a flexible engine for
defining and managing workflows.
The ACS Content Repository provides storage and methods for
manipulating content data and attributes.
The additional database-level requirements for the CMS are
solely related to storing and managing additional information
associated with the user interface:
10.10 Form Metadata
Requirements: User Interface API
The ACS Templating package provides a general foundation for
the CMS User Interface API, simplifying the task of customizing and
extending the standard user interface. Some additional requirements
are specific to the CMS.
20.10 Form Generation
20.20 Form Generation
20.30 Form Processing
20.40 Content Retrieval
20.50 Content Publishing
Requirements: User Interface
Revision History
Document Revision #
Action Taken, Notes
When?
By Whom?
0.1
Creation
09/15/2000
Karl Goldstein
karlg@arsdigita.com
Last modified: $Date: 2001/04/20 20:51:10 $