/var/lib/aolserver
, one
subdirectory per site. The first time you install an OpenACS site
on a server, you must create the parent directory and set its
-permissions:[root root]#mkdir /var/lib/aolserver
+permissions:+[root root]#mkdir /var/lib/aolserver
[root root]#chgrp web /var/lib/aolserver
[root root]#chmod 770 /var/lib/aolserver
[root root]# @@ -84,7 +85,8 @@ cvs tree, at /etc/install. Use anonymous CVS checkout to get that directory in the home directory of the service's dedicated user. We put it there so that it is not overwritten when we do the -main CVS checkout to the target location.[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +main CVS checkout to the target location.
+[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$cvs -d :pserver:anonymous\@cvs.openacs.org:/cvsroot co -d install openacs-4/etc/install
cvs server: Updating install @@ -105,7 +107,8 @@ just want to rebuild it (drop and recreate the database and repeat the installation). If you have followed a stock installation, the default configuration will work without changes and will install an -OpenACS site at 127.0.0.1:8000.Run the install script
install.sh
as root:[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$exit
+OpenACS site at 127.0.0.1:8000.Run the install script
install.sh
as root:+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$exit
[root root]#sh /home/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/install/install.sh
/home/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/install/install.sh: Starting installation with config_file /home/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/install/install.tcl. Using serverroot=/var/lib/aolserver/ @@ -118,8 +121,9 @@ admin email : admin\@yourserver.net admin password: xxxx ###################################################################### -[root root]#You can proceed to the section -called “Next Steps”.
+[root root]# +You can proceed to the section +called “Next Steps”.
chown -R
$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME:$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
-[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +
If you won't be using Oracle, +skip to Prepare PostgreSQL for an OpenACS Service+[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$cd /var/lib/aolserver
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME aolserver]$tar xzf /var/tmp/openacs-5.9.0.tgz
@@ -170,35 +175,44 @@Prepare Oracle for -OpenACS. If you won't be using Oracle, skip to -Prepare PostgreSQL for +OpenACS.
You should be sure that your user account (e.g.
$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
) is in thedba
group.@@ -285,20 +304,23 @@ if one exists. We currently use postgres "super-users" for everything, which means that anyone with access to any of the OpenACS system accounts on a machine has full access to all -postgresql databases on that machine.
- -
Verify membership by typing
groups
when you login:[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ groups -dba webIf you do not see these groups, take the following action:
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$su -
+Verify membership by typing
groups
when you login:+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ groups +dba web +If you do not see these groups, take the following action:
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$su -
Password: ************ [root ~]#adduser $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME dba
If you get an error about an undefined group, then add that -group manually:
[root ~]#groupadd dba
+group manually:+[root ~]#groupadd dba
[root ~]#groupadd web
Make sure to logout as
root
when you are finished with this step and log back in as your regular user.- -
Connect to Oracle using
svrmgrl
and login:[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$svrmgrl
+Connect to Oracle using
svrmgrl
and login:+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$+Connected. +svrmgrl
SVRMGR>connect internal
-Connected.- -
Determine where the system tablespaces are stored:
SVRMGR>select file_name from dba_data_files;
-Example results:
/ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/system01.dbf +Determine where the system tablespaces are stored:
+SVRMGR>select file_name from dba_data_files;
+Example results:
+/ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/system01.dbf /ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/tools01.dbf /ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/rbs01.dbf /ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/temp01.dbf /ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/users01.dbf /ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/indx01.dbf -/ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/drsys01.dbf+/ora8/m01/app/oracle/oradata/ora8/drsys01.dbf +Using the above output, you should determine where to store your tablespace. As a general rule, you'll want to store your tablespace on a mount point under the
/ora8
directory that is separate from the @@ -219,15 +233,17 @@ [root ~]#chown $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME:web /ora8/m02/oradata/ora8
[root ~]#chmod 775 /ora8/m02/oradata/ora8
[root ~]#exit
-[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ +[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$ +Create a tablespace for the service. It is important that the tablespace can
autoextend
. This allows the tablespace's storage capacity to grow as the size of the data grows. We set the pctincrease to be a very low value so that our extents won't grow geometrically. We do not set it to 0 at the tablespace level because this would affect Oracle's -ability to automatically coalesce free space in the tablespace.[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$svrmgrl
+ability to automatically coalesce free space in the tablespace.+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$svrmgrl
SVRMGR>connect internal;
SVRMGR>create tablespace $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME datafile '/ora8/m02/oradata/ora8/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME01.dbf' @@ -254,10 +270,12 @@ SVRMGR>
exit;
Your table space is now ready. In case you are trying to delete a previous OpenACS installation, consult these commands in -the section called “Deleting a -tablespace” below.
+the section called +“Deleting a tablespace” +below.- -
Make sure that you can login to Oracle using your service_name account:
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$sqlplus $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAMEpassword +
Make sure that you can login to Oracle using your service_name account:
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME ~]$sqlplus $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAMEpassword
SQL>select sysdate from dual;
SYSDATE @@ -267,8 +285,9 @@You should see today's date in a format 'YYYY-MM-DD.' If you can't login, try redoing step 1 again. If the date is in the wrong format, make sure you followed -the steps outlined in the section called “Troubleshooting -Oracle Dates” +the steps outlined in the section called +“Troubleshooting Oracle +Dates”
[root root]#su - postgres
+postgresql databases on that machine.+[root root]#+[root root]# +su - postgres
[postgres pgsql]$createuser -a -d $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
CREATE USER [postgres pgsql]$exit
logout -[root root]#
Create a
database with the same name as our service name, $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME. The full
pathname for createdb
needs to
be used, since the pgsql directory has not been added to the
-$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME bash profile.
[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME bash profile.
every day.+[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$/usr/local/pgsql/bin/createdb -E UNICODE $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
@@ -314,14 +336,16 @@ automate vacuuming is to edit the cron file for the database user. Recommended:VACUUM ANALYZE
every hour andVACUUM FULL -ANALYZE
every day.[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$export EDITOR=emacs;crontab -e
+ANALYZE+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$export EDITOR=emacs;crontab -e
Add these lines to the file. The vacuum command cleans up -temporary structures within a PostGreSQL database, and can improve +temporary structures within a PostgreSQL database, and can improve performance. We vacuum gently every hour and completely every day. The numbers and stars at the beginning are cron columns that specify when the program should be run - in this case, whenever the minute is 0 and the hour is 1, i.e., 1:00 am every day, and every -(*) day of month, month, and day of week. Type
man 5 crontab
for more information.0 1-23 * * * /usr/local/pgsql/bin/vacuumdb --analyze $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +(*) day of month, month, and day of week. Typeman 5 crontab
for more information.+0 1-23 * * * /usr/local/pgsql/bin/vacuumdb --analyze $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME 0 0 * * * /usr/local/pgsql/bin/vacuumdb --full --analyze $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAMEDepending on your distribution, you may receive email when the crontab items are executed. If you don't want to receive email @@ -346,7 +370,8 @@ specific port, e.g. port 80. In order for OpenACS to work, you need to configure a virtual server. The Reference Platform uses a configuration file included in the OpenACS tarball,
/var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc/config.tcl
. -Open it in an editor to adjust the parameters.[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME +Open it in an editor to adjust the parameters.
+[root root]#su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$cd /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME etc]$emacs config.tcl
@@ -420,11 +445,13 @@ indicated in the comments.If you are root then killall will affect all OpenACS services on the machine, so if there's more than one you'll have to do
ps -auxw | grep nsd
and -selectively kill by job number.[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME etc]$killall nsd
+selectively kill by job number.+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME etc]$+[08/Mar/2003:18:13:29][32131.8192][-main-] Notice: nsd.tcl: finished reading config file. +killall nsd
nsd: no process killed [$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$/usr/local/aolserver/bin/nsd-postgres -t /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/etc/config.tcl
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ [08/Mar/2003:18:13:29][32131.8192][-main-] Notice: nsd.tcl: starting to read config file... -[08/Mar/2003:18:13:29][32131.8192][-main-] Notice: nsd.tcl: finished reading config file.
Configure a Service with the OpenACS -Installer. Now that you've got AOLserver up and -running, let's install OpenACS 5.9.0.
You should see a page from the webserver titled OpenACS Installation: Welcome
. You will be
warned if your version of the database driver is out of date, if
AOLserver cannot connect to the database, if any modules are
@@ -462,7 +489,8 @@
data model - be prepared to wait a few minutes as it works. You
should see a string of output messages from the database as the
datamodel is created. You'll see the line:
-Loading package .info files ... this will take a few minutes
This will really take a few minutes. Have faith! Finally, +Loading package .info files ... this will take a few minutes +
This will really take a few minutes. Have faith! Finally,
another Next
button will appear
at the bottom - click it.
The following page shows the results of loading the core package @@ -482,7 +510,8 @@ being restarted; note that unless you already set up a way for AOLserver to restart itself (i.e. inittab or daemontools), you'll need to manually restart your -service.
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$/usr/local/aolserver/bin/nsd-postgres -t /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/config.tcl
+service.+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$/usr/local/aolserver/bin/nsd-postgres -t /var/lib/aolserver/$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME/config.tcl
Give the server a few minutes to start up. Then reload the final page above. You should see the front page, with an area to login @@ -515,37 +544,43 @@ backups.
If you want traffic reports, set up analog or another log processing program.
Follow the instruction on the home page to change the appearance of your service or add more packages. (more -information)
Proceed to the tutorial to learn -how to develop your own packages.
Proceed to the tutorial +to learn how to develop your own packages.
Set up database environment variables for the site user. -Depending on how you installed Oracle or PostGreSQL, these settings +Depending on how you installed Oracle or PostgreSQL, these settings may be necessary for working with the database while logged in as the service user. They do not directly affect the service's run-time connection with the database, because those environmental variables are set by the wrapper scripts nsd-postgres and -nsd-oracle.
[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
+nsd-oracle.
+[root root]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ emacs .bashrc
Put in the appropriate lines for the database you are running.
If you will use both databases, put in both sets of lines.
-
-
PostgreSQL:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/lib
-export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin
+PostgreSQL:
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/lib
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin
+
-
Oracle. These environment variables are specific for a local
Oracle installation communicating via IPC. If you are connecting to
a remote Oracle installation, you'll need to adjust these
appropriately. Also, make sure that the '8.1.7' matches
-your Oracle version.
export ORACLE_BASE=/ora8/m01/app/oracle
+your Oracle version.
+export ORACLE_BASE=/ora8/m01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/8.1.7
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=ora8
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
-export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
+export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
+
Test this by logging out and back in as $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
and
-checking the paths.
[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ exit
+checking the paths.
+[$OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME]$ exit
logout
[root src]# su - $OPENACS_SERVICE_NAME
@@ -555,23 +590,27 @@
For PostgreSQL, you should see:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/usr/local/pgsql/lib
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:\
- /root/bin:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:/usr/local/pgsql/bin
+ /root/bin:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:/usr/local/pgsql/bin
+
For Oracle:
ORACLE_BASE=/ora8/m01/app/oracle +For Oracle:
+ORACLE_BASE=/ora8/m01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7 PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:\ /root/bin:/ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/bin LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/lib:/lib:/usr/lib ORACLE_SID=ora8 ORACLE_TERM=vt100 -ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data+ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data +
Test your backup and recovery -procedure.
Test your backup and +recovery procedure.