# -*- Tcl -*-

# @package nx
#
# The <<@glossary nx>> is an object oriented scripting language based
# on the Next Scripting Framework (TODO: passende Referenz <<@package
# nsf>>). 
# The Next Scripting Language (NX) is a successor of XOTcl 1 and is
# based on 10 years of experience with XOTcl in projects containing
# several hundert thousand lines of code.  While XOTcl was the first
# language designed to provide language support for design patterns, the
# focus of the Next Scripting Framework and NX are on combining this
# with Language Oriented Programming. In many respects, NX was designed
# to ease the learning of the language by novices (by using a more
# mainstream terminology, higher orthogonality of the methods, less
# predefined methods), to improve maintainability (remove sources of
# common errors) and to encourage developer to write better structured
# programs (to provide interfaces) especially for large projects, where
# many developers are involved.
#
# NX is implemented as an object-oriented language extension for
# <<@Gls tcl>>. The object system model is highly influenced by
# <<@glossary clos>>, where classes are certain kind of objects and
# objects might have their own properties (variables and methods) not
# induced by the classes. The object system of NX is fully dynamic,
# all object-class (e.g. instance-of relationship) and class-class
# relationships (e.g. superclass relationship) can change at any time
# at runtime. This way, object can change classes at runtime, or
# objects might obtain different properties, etc.
#
# The language and object system of NX is implemeted by the package
# nx. It defines the basic language entities <<@class ::nx::Object>>
# and <<@class ::nx::Class>>, as well as essential language primitives
# (in particular, <<@command ::nx::next>> and <<@command
# ::nx::current>>).
#
# @require nsf
# @version 1.0.0a
# @namespace ::nx

########################################################################

# @class Object
#
# ::nx::Object is the <<@gls baseclass>> of the object system of
# <<@glossary nx>>.  All objects defined in NX are (direct or
# indirect) instances of this class. All methods provided by
# ::nx::Object are available to all objects (and classes) defined in
# NX.

# @class.method {Object __default_attribute_call_protection}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object __default_method_call_protection}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object __resolve_method_path}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object cleanup}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object defaultmethod}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object init}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object noinit}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object objectparameter}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object residualargs}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object uplevel}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.method {Object upvar}
#
# @modifier protected

# @class.attribute {Object noinit}
#
# If this flag is provided, the object initialization will not call
# the method '''init'''. This is for example useful when a serialized
# object is recreated in a previous state, which would be altered by
# resetting it with '''init'''.

# @class.attribute {Object volatile}
#
# If this flag is provided, the object is created as volatile.  A
# volatile object is destroyed automatically, when the current
# variable scope is left.

# @class.method {Object class}
#
# Sets or retrieves the <<@gls class>> of an object. When '''class'''
# is called without its optional argument, it returns the current
# class of the object, otherwise it sets it. An introspective
# alternative for obtaining the class of an object is <<@class.method
# {Object "info class"}>>.
#
# @parameter className:optional
# @return <<@gls class>> of the object

########################################################################


# @class Class
#
# ::nx::Class is the <<@gls basemetaclass>> of the object system of
# <<@glossary nx>>.  All application classes are created as (direct or
# indirect) instances of this class using e.g. its '''create'''
# method:
#
# '''
# ::nx::Class create Person {
#    \# ....
# }
# '''
# @superclass ::nx::doc::entities::class::nx::Object


# @class.method {Class alloc}
#
# Creates an uninitialized object. The method '''alloc''' is used by
# <<@class.method "::nx::Class create">> to allocate an object and to
# invoke <<@class.method "::nx::Object configure">> and '''init''' in
# subsequent steps to fully initialize the object. Only in rare
# situations, an application developer may consider bypassing the
# overall '''create''' mechanism to create uninitialized objects.
#
# @property syshook
# @parameter objectName The designated object identifier assigned to the
# object storage to be allocated.
# @return The name of the allocated, uninitialized object

# @class.method {Class create}
#
# Provides for creating application-level classes and objects. If
# the method receiver is a <<@gls metaclass>>, a <<@gls class>> will be
# created. Otherwise, '''create''' yields an object. '''create'''
# is responsible a multi-phase object creation scheme. This
# creation scheme involves three major steps:
# '''
# [Object create anObject]               (1)
#                       ---------------.   .--------------.
#       -------------->|Class->create()|-->|Class->alloc()|
#                      `---------------'   `--------------'
#                                |  |  (2) .-------------------.
#                                |  .----->|Object->configure()|
#                                |         `-------------------'
#                                |   (3)   .------.
#                                .........>|init()|
#                                          `------'
# '''
# (1) A call to <<@class.method "::nx::Class alloc">> to create a raw,
# uninitalized object.
#
# (2) The newly allocated object receives a method call upon
# <<@class.method "::nx::Object configure">>. This will establish the
# object's initial state, by applying <<@gls objparam>> values
# provided at object creation time and default values defined at
# object definition time.
#
# (3) Finally, '''create''' emits a call to the initialization method
# '''init''', if available. An '''init''' method can be defined by a
# class on behalf of its objects, to lay out class-specific
# initialisation behaviour. Alternatively, each single object may
# define an '''init''' method on its own.
#
# By overloading the method in a <<@gls metaclass>>, you can refine or
# replace this default object creation scheme (e.g., for applying
# application-specific naming schemes).
#
# For creating an object or a class, you must name '''create'''
# explicitly, i.e.:
# '''
# ::nx::Object create anObject
# ::nx::Class create AClass
# ::nx::Class AnotherClass; # This fails: "Method 'AnotherClass' unknown for ::nx::Class."
# '''
# Note that this method is also invoked internally when executing
# <<@class.method {Class new}>>.
#
# @parameter name The designated identifier on the class or the object to be created.
# @parameter args arguments to be passed down to the object creation
# procedure used to initialize the object.
# @return The name of the created, fully initialized object.
# @syshook

# @class.method {Class dealloc}
#
# Marks objects for physical deletion in memory. Beware the fact
# that calling '''dealloc''' does not necessarily cause the object
# to be deleted immediately. Depending on the lifecycle of the the
# object's environment (e.g., the '''interp''', the containing
# namespace) and on call references down the callstack, the actual
# memory freeing operation may occur time-shifted (that is,
# later). While '''dealloc''' itself cannot be redefined for
# '''::nx::Class''', you may consider refining it in a subclass or
# <<@gls mixincls>> for customizing the destruction process.
#
# @syshook
# @parameter object The name of the object to be scheduled for deletion.

# @class.method {Class recreate}
#
# This method is called upon recreating an object. Recreation is the
# scheme for resolving object naming conflicts in the dynamic and
# scripted programming environment of "Next": An object or class is
# created while an object or class with an identical object identifier
# already exists. The method '''recreate''' performs standard object
# initialization, per default, after re-setting the state and
# relationships of the object under recreation.
# '''
# Object create Bar
# \# ...
# Object create Bar; # calls Object->recreate(::Bar, ...)
# '''
# By refining '''recreate''' in an application-level subclass or mixin
# class, you can intercept the recreation process. In the pre-part the
# refined '''recreate''' method, the recreated object has its old
# state, after calling <<@command ::nx::next>> it is cleaned up.
#
# If the name conflict occurs between an existing class and a newly
# created object (or vice versa), '''recreate''' is not
# performed. Rather, a sequence of <<@class.method "::nx::Object
# destroy">> and <<@class.method "::nx::Class create">> is triggered:
# '''
# Object create Bar
# \# ...
# Class create Bar; # calls Bar->destroy() + Class->create(::Bar, ...)
# '''
#
# @syshook
# @parameter name The name (identifier) of the object under recreation
# @parameter args Arbitrary vector of arguments
# @return The name of the recreated object

# @class.method {Object residualargs}
#
# The implementation of the abstracted '''residualargs''' hook called
# from within the '''interp''' when executing <<@class.method {Object
# configure}>>. It allows for selectively processing the remainder of
# the object argument vector, to be forwarded to the constructor
# <<@class.method {Object init}>>.
#
# @syshook
# @parameter args

# @class.method {Object cleanup}
#
# The <<@acr nx>>-specific implementation of the abstracted
# '''cleanup''' hook. The hook implementation is called from within
# the '''interp''' upon recreating an Object using <<@class.method
# {Class recreate}>>. It effectively resets the object state (e.g., by
# clearing the object variables, by deleting the per-object namespace,
# etc.)
#
# @syshook

# @class.method {Class unknown}
#
# A hook implementation of the abstracted '''unknown''' hook, called
# from within the '''interp''' when the method argument could not
# be resolved to a callable method receiver on the given object.
# 
# @parameter m 		Indicates the unresolvable method name
# @parameter args	Contains the remainder of the original
# 			argument vector of the indirected method
# 			invocation
#
# @syshook

# @command next
#
# @use ::nsf::next

# @command current
#
# @use ::nsf::current

# @class.method {Object configure}
#
# This method participates in the object creation process. It is
# automatically invoked after having produced a new object by
# <<@class.method "::nx::Class create">>.  Upon its invocation, the
# variable argument vector '''args''' contains a list of parameters
# and parameter values passed in from the call site of object
# creation. They are matched against an <<@gls objparam>>
# definition. This definition, and so the actual method parameter
# definition of this method, is assembled from configuration values of
# the classes along the precedence order (see also <<@class.method
# "::nx::Object objectparameter">>).  The method '''configure'''
# can be called at arbitrary times to "re-set" an object.
#
# @syshook
# @parameter args The variable argument vector stores the object
# parameters and their values

# @class.method {Object defaultmethod}
#
# An abstracted hook method which is invoked upon calls to an object
# without providing a method name to identify the receiver. In <<@gls
# nx>>, the defaultmethod hook implementation returns the object name,
# i.e., the result of <<@command self>>.
# '''
# Object create ::foo
# ::foo defaultmethod; # returns '::foo' 
# ::foo; # returns '::foo'
# '''
# This hook is a versatile extension mechanism to alter the standalone
# use of Tcl commands representing objects.
#
# @syshook

# @class.method {Object init}
#
# An abstracted hook method which participates in the object creation
# process controlled by <<@class.method {Class create}>>. It is
# invoked as the last step during object creation upon the newly
# created object to provide an intial state. It resembles the notion
# of an application-level constructor. The hook is meant to be
# provided by application developers for initialising their
# application classes and objects.
#
# @parameter args 	Contains the remainder arguments from the
# 			argument vector passed to <<@class.method
# 			{Class new}>> or <<@class.method {Class
# 			create}>>. See also <<@class.method {Object
# 			residualargs}>>
# @syshook

# @class.method {Object destroy}
#
# The standard shutdown handler for any object which, finally,
# commands the physical destruction of the object. The method
# '''destroy''' can be refined by subclasses or <<@glspl mixincls>> to
# add additional (class-specific) shutdown behaviour.  Note that, in
# most cases, the class-specific '''destroy''' methods are expected to
# call <<@command ::nx::next>> to ascertain the the physical
# destruction is requested.
# '''
# nx::Class create Foo {
#   :method destroy {} {
#     puts "destroying [self]"
#     next
#   }
# }
# Foo create f1
# f1 destroy
# '''
# Technical details: The method <<@class.method "::nx::Object destroy">>
# delegates the actual destruction to <<@class.method "::nx::Class
# dealloc">> which clears the memory object storage. Essentially, the
# behaviour could be scripted as:
# '''
# Object method destroy {} {
#   [:info class] dealloc [self]
# }
# '''
# Note, however, that '''destroy''' is protected against
# application-level redefinition. You must refine it in a subclass
# or a <<@gls mixin_class>>.
#
# @syshook


# @class.method {Object uplevel}
#
# This helper allows you to evaluate a script in the context of
# another callstack level (i.e., callstack frame).
#
# @parameter level:optional The starting callstack level (defaults to the
# value of '''[current callinglevel]''')
# @parameter script:list The script to be evaluated in the targeted
# callstack level

# @class.method {Object upvar}
#
# This helper allows you to bind a local variable to a variable
# residing at a different callstack level (frame).
#
# @parameter level:optional The starting callstack level (defaults to the
# value of '''[current callinglevel]''')
#
# @parameter sourceVar A variable which should be linked to a ...
# @parameter targetVar ... which is a local variable in a method scope
# @see ...

# @class.method {Object attribute}
#
# This is a helper method which provides a convenient facade to define
# <<@glspl attribute>> (with standard settings) on the given object
# or the given class.

# @class.method {Object volatile}
#
# By calling on this method, the object is bound in its lifetime to
# the one of the active call site (e.g., the given <<@acr tcl>> proc or method
# scope):
# '''
# proc foo {} {
#   info vars; # shows ""
#   set x [Object create Bar -volatile]
#   info vars; # shows "x Bar"
# }
# '''
# Behind the scenes, '''volatile''' registers a C-level variable trace
# ('''Tcl_TraceVar()''') on the hiddenly created local variable (e.g.,
# '''Bar'''), firing upon unset events and deleting the referenced
# object ('''Bar'''). That is, once the callframe context of '''foo'''
# is left, the local variable '''Bar''' is unset and so the bound
# object destruction is triggered.

# @class.method {Class new}
#
# A convenience method to create auto-named objects and <<@glspl
# class>>. It is a front-end to <<@class.method "::nx::Class
# create">>. For instance:
# '''
# set obj [Object new]
# set cls [Class new]
# '''
# This will provide object identifiers of the form
# e.g. '''::nsf::__#0'''. The uniqueness of auto-generated identifiers
# is guaranteed for the scope of the current '''interp'''.
#
# @parameter -childof If provided, the new object is created as a child of
# the specified object.
# @parameter args The variable arguments passed down to <<@class.method
# "::nx::Class create">>.

# @class.method {Class method}
#
# Defines a per-class method, similarly to <<@acr tcl>> specifying
# '''procs'''. Optionally, <<@glspl assert>> may be specified by two
# additional arguments. Therefore, to specify only post-assertions an
# empty pre-assertion list must be given. All assertions are a list of
# ordinary <<@Gls tcl>> '''expr''' statements.  When '''method''' is called
# with an empty argument list and an empty body, the specified method,
# if existing, is deleted.
# '''
# Class create AClass {
#   :method foo args {;}
# }
#
# AClass create anInstance
# anInstance foo; # invokes "foo"
#
# AClass method foo {} {}; # deletes "foo"
# '''
#
# @parameter name The method name
# @parameter arguments:list A list specifying non-positional and
# positional parameters
# @parameter body The script which forms the method body
# @parameter preAssertion Optional assertions that must hold before
# the proc executes
# @parameter postAssertion Optional assertions that must hold after
# the proc executes

# @class.method {Object method} 
#
# Defines a per-object method, similarly to creating <<@tcl tcl>>
# '''procs'''.  Optionally, <<@glspl assert>> may be specified by two
# additional arguments. Therefore, to specify only post-assertions
# an empty pre-assertion list must be given. All assertions are a
# list of ordinary <<@acr tcl>> '''expr''' statements.  When '''method''' is
# called with an empty argument list and an empty body, the
# specified method is deleted.
# '''
# Object create anObject {
#   :method foo args {;}
# }
# anObject foo; # invokes "foo"
#
# anObject method foo {} {}; # deletes "foo"
# '''
#
# @parameter	name		The method name
# @parameter	arguments:list	A list specifying non-positional and
# 				positional parameters
# @parameter 	body 		The script which forms the method body
# @parameter 	preAssertion 	Optional assertions that must hold before
# 				the proc executes
# @parameter 	postAssertion 	Optional assertions that must hold after
# 				the proc executes

# @class.method {Object forward}
#
# Register a special-purpose per-object method (similar to a
# '''proc'''), referred to as a <<@gls forwarder>>, for
# forward-delegating calls to a callee (a <<@acr tcl>> command, a method owned
# by another object). When the <<@gls forwarder>> method is called,
# the actual arguments of the invocation are appended to the specified
# arguments. Certain manipulations can be applied on the
# forward-passed argument vector:
#
# '''%proc''' substituted by name of the forwarder method
#
# '''%self''' substitute by name of the object
#
# '''%1''' substitute by first argument of the invocation
#
# ''' {%@POS value} ''' substitute the specified value in the
# argument list on position POS, where POS can be a positive or
# negative integer or end. Positive integers specify the position
# from the begin of the list, while negative integer specify the
# position from the end.
#
# ''' {%argclindex LIST} ''' take the nth argument of the specified
# list as substitution value, where n is the number of arguments
# from the invocation.
#
# '''%%''' a single percent.
#
# '''%Tcl-command''' The command to be executed; the result of the
# command evaluation is substituted for the placeholding statement.
#
# Additionally, each argument can be prefixed by the positional prefix
# %@POS (note the delimiting space at the end) that can be used to
# specify an explicit position. POS can be a positive or negative
# integer or the word end. The positional arguments are evaluated from
# left to right and should be used in ascending order. 
#
# @parameter name The name of the delegating or forwarder method
# @parameter -objscope:optional	Causes the target to be evaluated in
# the scope of the object.
# @parameter -methodprefix Prepends the specified prefix to the second
# argument of the invocation.
# @parameter -default Is used for default method names (only in
# connection with %1)
# @parameter -earlybinding Look up the function pointer of the called <<@acr tcl>>
# command at definition time of the forwarder rather than at invocation
# time. This option should only be used for calling C-implemented
# commands, e.g., a <<@Gls cim>>, not scripted ones.
# @parameter -verbose Print the substituted command to stderr before
# executing
# @parameter callee
# @parameter args

# @class.method {Object move} 
#
# Effectively renames an object. First, the source object is copied
# using <<@class.method {Object copy}>>. Second, the source object is
# destroyed by invoking <<@class.method {Object destroy}>> on it. This
# method is also called when '''rename''' is used on a Tcl command
# representing an object.
#
# @parameter newName The name of the target object
# @syshook


# @class.method {Class forward}
#
# @use class.method        {Object forward}

# @class.class-object-method {Class __unknown}
#
# This method is an abstracted hook method which is invoked from
# within the language runtime upon resolving unknown classes. A class
# is considered "unknown" when no so-named Tcl command is registered
# with the current '''interp'''. The method can be replaced by
# application-level implementations to realise application-specific
# class name resolution and class acquisition schemes.
#
# @parameter name
# @syshook


# @class.method {Object info}
#
# Provides introspection on objects. A variety of introspection
# options exists. '''info''' is implemented as an <<@gls
# ensemble>>. Hence, the introspection options turn into proper
# submethods.
#
# @sub-method	callable
# @sub-method 	has
# @sub-method 	filter
# @sub-method 	is 		Binds all introspection facilities offered by
# 				'''::nsf::is''' to the object, i.e.,
# 				the object is automatically folded in
# 				as the first argument passed
# 				to '''::nsf::is'''
# @sub-method 	mixin

# @class.method {Object "info callable method"}
#
# Verifies whether there is a method under a given name available for
# invocation upon the object. In case, the introspective call returns
# the corresponding <<@gls method_handle>>. If there is no so-named
# method available, an empty string is returned.

# @class.method {Object "info callable filter"}
#
# Search for a method which is currently registered as a filter (in
# the invocation scope of the given object). If found, the
# corresponding <<@gls method_handle>> is returned.

# @class.method {Object "info children"}
#
# Computes the list of aggregated (or nested) objects. The resulting
# list reports the fully qualified object names. If a <<@gls
# namepattern>> was specified, all matching child objects are
# returned. Otherwise, all children are reported.

# @class.method {Object "info class"}
#
# Gives the name of the class of the current object.

# @class.method {Object "info filter guard"} 
#
# Returns the guards for filter identified by a <<@gls filter>> name

# @class.method {Object "info filter methods"} 
# 
# Returns a list of methods registered as <<@glspl filter>>.

# @class.method {Object "info forward"} 
#
# Provides you with the list of <<@glspl forwarder>> defined for the given
# object.

# @class.method {Object "info has mixin"}
#
# Verifies in a boolean test whether the object has the given <<@gls class>>
# registered as a <<@gls mixin_class>>.

# @class.method {Object "info has namespace"}
#
# Tells you whether the object has a companion, per-object <<@acr tcl>>
# namespace. Note that the results do not necessarily correspond to
# those yielded by '''[namespace exists /obj/]'''.

# @class.method {Object "info has type"}
#
# Tests whether the class passed as the argument is a type of the
# object, i.e., whether the object is an instance of the given class
# or of one of the class's superclasses.
#
# @parameter class hallo
# @parameter class2 helo

# @class.method {Object "info methods"}
#
# Allows you to query the methods (of various kinds) defined on the
# object. 

# @class.method {Object "info mixin guard"}
#
# Retrieves the <<@glspl guard>> applied to the mixin class
# idenitified by the mixin class name

# @class.method {Object "info mixin classes"}
#
# The list of per-object <<@glspl mixin_class>> currently registered for the
# object is returned.

# @class.method {Object "info parent"}
#
# Resolves the fully qualified name of the parent object (or "::" if
# there is no parent object).

# @class.method {Object "info precedence"}
#
# Presents to you the list of classes the object is inheriting
# attributes and methods, ordered according to their <<@gls
# precedence>>.

# @class.method {Object "info slotobjects"}
#
# Assembles the list of slot objects which apply the given
# object. They are resolved by following the <<@gls class>> <<@gls
# precedence>> upward and coercing the lists of slots provided by
# these <<@glspl class>>.

# @class.method {Object "info vars"}
#
# Yields a list of variable names created and defined on the object.

# @class Slot
#
# A <<@gls slot>> is a meta-object that manages property changes of
# objects. A property is either an attribute or a role taken by an
# object in an inter-object relation (e.g., in system slots). The
# predefined system slots are '''class''', '''superclass''',
# '''mixin''', and '''filter'''. These slots appear as methods of
# <<@class ::nx::Object>> or <<@class ::nx::Class>>. The slots
# provide a common getter and setter interface. Every multivalued
# slot provides e.g. a method '''add''' to append a value to the
# list of values, and a method '''delete''' which removes it.
#
# @superclass ::nx::doc::entities::class::nx::Object

# @class ObjectParameterSlot
# 
# ...
# 
# @superclass ::nx::doc::entities::class::nx::Slot

# @class.attribute {Slot name:string}
#
# Name of the <<@gls slot>> which can be used to access the <<@gls
# slot>> data from an object

# @class.attribute {Slot multivalued}
#
# Boolean value for specifying single or multiple values (lists)

# @class.attribute {Slot required}
#
# Denotes whether a value must be provided

# @class.attribute {Slot default}
#
# Allows you to define a default value (to be set upon object creation)

# @class.attribute {Slot type}
#
# You may specify a type constraint on the value range to managed by
# the <<@gls slot>>

# @class.attribute {ObjectParameterSlot name}
#
# Name of the <<@gls slot>> which can be used to access the <<@gls
# slot>> data of an object. It defaults to unqualified name of an
# instance.

# @class.attribute {ObjectParameterSlot methodname}
#
# The name of the accessor methods to be registed on behalf of the
# <<@gls slot>> object with its domains can vary from the slot name.

# @class.attribute {ObjectParameterSlot domain}
#
# The domain (object or class) of a <<@gls slot>> on which it can be used

# @class.attribute {ObjectParameterSlot defaultmethods}
#
# A list of two elements for specifying which methods are called per
# default, when no slot method is explicitly specified in a call.

# @class.attribute {ObjectParameterSlot manager}
#
# The manager object of the <<@gls slot>> (per default, the slot object takes
# this role, i.e. '''[self]''')

# @class.attribute {ObjectParameterSlot per-object}
#
# If set to '''true''', the accessor methods are registered with the
# domain object scope only. It defaults to '''false'''.

# @class.method {Object objectparameter}
#
# An abstracted hook method which is primarily used from within the
# object creation process, that is, the object configuration step
# performed by <<@class.method {Object configure}>>. The actual
# implementation of this hook is called to generate the object
# parameter definition and so specifies the object parameter
# processing for a given object under construction. For instance, the
# <<@gls initcmd>> feature in <<@Gls nx>> is implemented this
# way. By providing custom hook implementations (by overloading),
# developers can define their own object parametrisation scheme.
#
# @syshook
# @parameter lastparameter 	Denotes the object parameter to be appended
# 				to the overall object parameter
# 				specification (i.e., at the last
# 				position).

# @class.attribute {Class superclass}
#
# Set the superclasses for a given class

# @class.attribute {Object mixin}
#
# As a setter, '''mixin''' specifies a list of <<@glspl mixin_class>> to
# set. Every mixin must be an existing class. In getter mode, you can
# retrieve the list of <<@glspl mixin_class>> active for the given object. As for
# introspecting <<@glspl mixin_class>>, consider <<@class.method {Object "info
# mixin classes"}>>
#
# @return :list If called as a getter (without arguments),
# '''mixin''' returns the list of current <<@glspl mixin_class>> registered
# with the object

# @class.attribute {Object filter}
#
# In its setter mode, '''filter''' allows you to register methods as
# per-object <<@glspl filter>>. Every <<@gls filter>> must be an
# existing method in the scope of the object. When acting as a getter,
# you can retrieve the list of filter methods active for the given
# object. See also <<@class.method {Object "info filter methods"}>>.
#
# @return :list If called as a getter (without arguments),
# '''filter''' returns the list of current filters
# registered with the object

# @class.attribute {Class mixin}
#
# As a setter, '''mixin''' specifies a list of <<@glspl mixin_class>> to
# set for the class. Every <<@gls mixin_class>> must be an existing
# class. In getter mode, you can retrieve the list of <<@glspl
# mixin_class>> active for the given class.
#
# @return :list If called as a getter (without arguments), '''mixin'''
# returns the list of current <<@glspl mixin_class>> registered with the class

# @class.attribute {Class filter}
#
# In its setter mode, '''filter''' allows you to register methods
# as per-class <<@glspl filter>>. Every filter must be an existing method
# in the scope of the class. When acting as a getter, you can
# retrieve the list of <<@gls filter>> methods active for the given class.
#
# @return :list If called as a getter (without arguments),
# '''filter''' returns the list of current filters
# registered with the class

# @class Attribute
#
# Attribute <<@glspl slot>> are used to manage the access, mutation,
# and querying of instance variables. One defines attribute slots for
# objects and classes usually via the helper method <<@class.method
# "::nx::Object attribute">> The following example defines a class
# with three attribute slots. The attribute '''salary''' has a default
# of '''0''', the attribute '''projects''' has the empty list as
# default and is defined as multivalued.
# '''
# Class create Person {
#   :attribute name
#   :attribute {salary:integer 0}
#   :attribute {projects:multivalued ""} {
#     set :incremental true
#   }
# }
# '''
#
# @parameter incremental A boolean value, only useful for multivalued
# slots. When set, one can add/delete incrementally values to the
# multivalued set (e.g., through an incremental '''add''')
# @parameter valuecmd A <<@acr tcl>> command to be executed whenever the managed
# object variable is read
# @parameter valuechangedcmd A <<@acr tcl>> command to be executed whenever the
# value of the managed object variable changes
# @parameter arg
# @superclass ::nx::doc::entities::class::nx::ObjectParameterSlot

# @glossary tcl
# 
# @acronym Tcl
# @pretty_name Tool Command Language

# @glossary clos
#
# @pretty_name Common Lisp Object System
# @acronym CLOS

# @glossary flavors
#
# @pretty_name Flavors

# @glossary nx
# 
# The Next Scripting Language (NX) is one of the languages hosted by
# and implemented on top of the Next Scripting Framework (NSF).
#
# @pretty_name Next Scripting Language
# @acronym NX

# @glossary objtype
# 
# The type of an object is given by its signature interface. While <<@acr tcl>>
# and so NSF object systems are mono-typed (i.e., everything has a
# string representation to the interpreter), object-types are lately
# checked and verified (e.g., upon method lookup).
#
# @pretty_name Object-type
# @pretty_plural Object-types


# @glossary attribute
# 
# An attribute describes a structural feature of a class or an
# object. An attribute has different runtime representations: An
# attribute slot acts as a managing object, there are same-named
# accessor and mutator methods and, finally, object variables carrying
# the actual attribute data.
#
# @pretty_name Attribute
# @pretty_plural Attributes

# @glossary objparam
#
# @pretty_name Object parameter
# @pretty_plural Object parameters

# @glossary ensemble
#
# An ensemble is an auxiliary object which acts as a single method of
# another object. The ensemble's per-object methods (the so-called
# ensemble methods), however, so appear as submethods of this
# top-level method. This ressembles the ideas of subcommands and
# namespace ensembles in <<@acr tcl>>. When sending a message to an
# object, methods are identified as message receivers by name. This
# name can be simple (i.e., a single <<@acr tcl>> word) or composite
# (i.e., multiple <<@acr tcl>> words) in the case of
# submethods. Submethods are identified by their composite method
# names.
#
# @pretty_name Ensemble
# @pretty_plural Ensembles

# @glossary namepattern
#
# @pretty_name Name pattern
# @pretty_plural Name patterns

# @glossary guard
#
# A guard acts as ...
#
# @pretty_name Guard
# @pretty_plural Guards

# @glossary precedence
#  
# ...
#
# @pretty_name Precedence order
# @pretty_plural Precedence orders

# @glossary slot 
#
# ...
#
# @pretty_name Slot
# @pretty_plural Slots

# @glossary method_handle
#
# A method handle represents
# 
# @pretty_name Method handle
# @pretty_plural Method handles

# @glossary cim
#
# In Tcl/XOTcl/NSF, methods can either be scripted or implemented as a
# C language extension ... 
#
# @acronym CIM
# @pretty_name C-implemented method
# @pretty_plural C-implemented methods

# @glossary initcmd
#
# ...
#
# @acronym initcmd
# @pretty_name object initialisation script
# @pretty_plural object initialisation scripts